A study of neck muscle strength in college american football players-Based on performance level, year and experience-.
- VernacularTitle:大学アメリカンフットボール選手の頚部筋力に関する研究 競技レベル，学年，経験年数を指標として
- Author:
KAORU TSUYAMA
;
HITONE FUJISHIRO
;
KOHEI NAKAJIMA
;
KOUICHI NAKAZATO
;
HIROYUKI NAKAJIMA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
American football;
performance level;
neck muscle strength
- From:Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
1999;48(2):251-263
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
A study was conducted to evaluate and compare neck muscle strength between two levels of college American football players with the aim of preventing neck injuries. The subjects were American football players at N University (n=52) belonging to the first level league and American football players at G University (n=14) belonging to the third level league. The findings were as follows.
1. The neck muscle strength of freshman players at N University tended to be lower than that of senior players.
2. It was shown that the neck muscle strength/body weight of experienced American football players was 10-30% higher than that of inexperienced players.
3. There was a significant difference in neck muscle strength/body weight between N University and G University in 1997. However, there was no significant difference between them in 1998, because neck muscle strength/body weight of G University players increased by 13-30% after neck muscle training for about nine months. It was suggested that coaching staff must evaluate the neck muscle strength of each player, especially in freshmen who have had no experience of American football, in order to prevent neck injuries because mismatch of performance level may cause catastrophic neck injury.
