CHANGES IN MOTONEURON EXCITABILITY IN THE LOWER EXTREMITY INDUCED BY AFFERENTS OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY
- VernacularTitle:上肢求心性インパルスが下肢運動ニューロンの興奮性に及ぼす影響
- Author:
KOICHI HIRAOKA
;
AKIRA NAGATA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
interlimb coordination;
propriospinal neuron;
spino-bulbo-spinal reflex;
H reflex;
motoneuron
- From:Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
1999;48(1):137-145
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
A study was conducted to investigate the neural connection between the afferents of the upper extremity and the motoneurons innervating the extensors of the lower extremity. Healthy young males and females were recruited. The median nerve was cutaneously stimulated, and the soleus H reflex, reflecting the excitability of motoneurons, was evoked. The C-T interval and intensity of the conditioning stimulus were modulated. A conditioning stimulus with an intensity of 1.4 xMT and a C-T interval of 69 ms inhibited the soleus H reflex pathway (I1.4) . Additionally, a conditioning stimulus with an intensity of 2.1 xMT and a C-T interval of 13 ms inhibited the soleus H reflex pathway (I2.1) . The conduction velocity of the afferents responsible for I1.4 was 19m/s and that for I2.1 was 39 m/s. The conduction velocity of the afferent fiber type responsible for I1.4 was similar to that of the group III afferents, and the conduction velocity for I2.1 was similar to that of the group II afferents. However, further investigation is needed to identify the afferents responsible, because the results conflict with those of previous studies in terms of inhibition thresholds.
