The influence of exercise and nutrition on the bone mineral density in sportswomen.
- VernacularTitle:女子スポーツ選手の骨密度に及ぼす運動と栄養の影響
- Author:
SOTOYUKI USUI
;
TSUTOMU NAKADA
;
RYOUSUKE OKANO
;
KEN-ICHI KATSUKI
;
KOZO HANAYAMA
;
MASAO YAMAGUCHI
;
MICHIO KATSUKI
;
SATOSHI KURIHARA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Bone mineral density;
BMD;
Sportswomen;
Exercise
- From:Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
1994;43(4):259-268
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
Recently, interest has been forcused on the increasing incidence of bone fracture due to low bone mineral density (BMD) in some sportswomen. Therefore the present study attempted to elucidate important factors associated with an increase or decrease of BMD in sportswomen.
The results obtained were as follows;
(1) Ball games appeared to be the most desirable main sports. Also it appeared necessary to increase lean body mass (weight) by maintaining a higher activity of daily living (ADL) index.
(2) There were no clear nutritional factors that had a beneficial influence for increasing the BMD.
These results suggest that sufficient exercise, at least, is necessary in order to increase BMD.
