AN APPLICATION OF THE “POWER-DURATION CURVES” TO THE COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL WORK CAPACITY
- VernacularTitle:“出力―持続時間特性”からみた中年令者の作業能力の特徴
- Author:
MICHIKATSU KONNO
;
TOSHIKI CHIWATA
;
MAKOTO YASUNAGA
;
YUTAKA YOSHIMIZU
;
TAKUJI MASUDA
;
SHIGERU KATSUTA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- From:Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
1976;25(1):37-44
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
“Power-Duration Curves” had been measured on three middle aged subjects through-out the performance of heavy constant loaded cycling exercise with different intensities. And the results were compared with the results of previous investigation on young subjects for the purpose to know the properties of the physical work capacity of middle aged man.
The relations between the Total Power output (TP) and its maximal duration (t) is summarized as the following two equations: log TP=a-b·log t, in the case of the t shorter than about 5-6 minutes, and log TP=a′-b′·log t, in the case of the t longer than about 5-6 minutes. The relations between the Anaerobic Power output (AnP) and its maximal duration (t) is also summarized as the two equations: log AnP=c-d·log t, in the case of the t shorter than about 1-4 minutes, and log AnP=c′-d′·log t, in the case of the t longer than about 1-4 minutes. The above equations are applicable to the results of every subjects in each age group, then, the age difference in quality is hardly found. However, the values of the constants a, a′, c and c′ in the above regression equations are respectively lower in the middle aged subjects, the other hand, the age difference is scarcely found in the values of the constants b, b′, d and d. It is also said that the endurance time of the certain Aerobic Power output of the middle aged subjects are shorter than young ones within the experimental region.
It is considered that the one of the reasons, both of the endurance times of the certain Aerobic Power output and Anaerobic Power output are shorter in the middle aged subjects than young ones, is the maximal aerobic power and the maximal anaerobic capacity of the middle aged subjects are lower than young ones.
In this paper, the Aerobic Power is a mean total oxygen intake during exercise, the Anaerobic Power is a oxygen debt per endurance time of exercise. The term of the “Anaerobic” is not most suitable one, however it is used for convenience. The Total Power is defined as the sum of the Aerobic Power plus the Anaerobic Power.
