The Role of On-Call Duty at the Tenri Hospital Emergency Department in Clinical Training in a General Outpatient Setting.
- VernacularTitle:天理よろづ相談所病院救急外来研修の果たす一般外来研修としての役割について
- Author:
Hirotaka ONISHI
;
Hiroyasu ISHIMARU
;
Masatoshi MATSUMOTO
;
Nobuaki INOUE
;
Tetsuya YAMADA
;
Noriyo YAMASHIKI
;
Kentaro OKAZAKI
;
Hiroshi NAKAI
;
Kazuhiro HATTA
;
Takanobu IMANAKA
;
Shunzo KOIZUMI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
medical education;
general internal medicine;
emergency service;
diagnosis;
postgraduate training
- From:Medical Education
1999;30(6):413-418
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the role of postgraduate clinical training at the emergency department of Tenri Hospital in teaching the diagnostic process in the general outpatient department.
Method: Patients seen by 11 first-year residents at the emergency department were consecutively registered with summary sheets. Further information was added, and an analysis was performed of: 1) the distribution of chief complaints in the emergency and general outpatient departments and 2) initial diagnoses and the diagnostic process in the emergency department and the final diagnoses.
Results: The distributions of chief complaints in 89 cases in the emergency department and in 183 cases in the general outpatient department were closely correlated (p=0.0016). Diagnoses in the emergency department were correct in 58% of cases. Treatment was incorrect in 3% of cases.
Conclusion: The distributions of chief complaints in the emergency and general outpatient departments were similar. In our hospital the emergency department plays a major role in postgraduate clinical training by teaching the diagnostic process for the general outpatient department. Clinical management, including decision making for further tests and consultation, in the emergency department by first year residents did lead to any major adverse events.
