Significance Today of Character Types in Huangdi Neijing
10.3937/kampomed.62.750
- VernacularTitle:黄帝内経における性格類型の今日的意義
- Author:
Toshihiro ISHIKAWA
;
Te Sung KIM
;
Chol Ju YANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
psychological types;
character;
physique;
constitution;
anthroposcopy
- From:Kampo Medicine
2011;62(6):750-759
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
Two different types, called “Yin-Yang Wu Tai” and “Yin-Yang Er Shi Wu Ren,” respectively, are described in the Huang Di Nei Jing, Ling Shu section. Each type can be divided into four closely interrelated sub-items: character, physique, constitution and therapy. These relations can be explained with the concept of the “unity of the physical and spiritual,” which is based on a holistic perspective with physical referring to the body and spiritual referring to mental activity.
If we regard these types as psychologic, we can compare them with present western psychological types. E. Kretschimer and L. Corman discussed this in relation to “character and physique” or “character and countenance.” Kampo examination of the physique and countenance are anthroposcopic. In contrast, the examination of character includes both anthroposcopy and medical interviews. Applying this knowledge, it may be possible to improve diagnostic techniques in Kampo medicine.
