PROFILES OF ACTIVITIES OF THIGH MUSCLES DURING SPRINT RUNNING IN TRACK AND FIELD ATHLETES EXPERIENCED HAMSTRINGS (MUSCLE) STRAIN INJURY － DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INJURED AND NON INJURED LEGS －
- VernacularTitle:ハムストリングス肉離れの経験を持つ陸上競技選手の短距離疾走時における大腿部の筋活動特性− 健側と患側間の差異 −
- Author:
MASUO KOBAYASHI
;
HIDEKI GAKUHARI
;
HIROAKI KANEHISA
;
TOSHIHARU AOYAMA
;
NAOYA TSUNODA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
EMG;
knee joint angle;
100 m sprint running;
swing period;
takeoff period
- From:Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
2009;58(1):81-90
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
The present study aimed to investigate the profiles of activities of thigh muscles during 100 m sprint running in track and field athletes experienced hamstrings (muscle) strain injury, with specific emphasis on the difference between injured and non-inured legs. The subjects were 20 track and field athletes who were divided into muscle strain injury group (MS) and non muscle strain injury group (NMS). The electromyograms (EMGs) of five thigh muscles (the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis and vastus medialis) and knee joint angles were recorded during 100 m sprint running. For NMS, there were no significant differences between the right and left legs. For MS, the averaged EMG of every muscle,expressed as relative to that during maximum voluntary contraction (%mEMGMVC), values of the biceps femoris and semitendinosus in the latter phases of takeoff and swing periods were significantly higher in the injured leg than in the non-injured leg. Also, the maximal flexed and extended angles of the knee joint during takeoff and swing period, respectively, for the injured leg were significantly greater than those for non-injured leg. Thus, the present results indicate that track and field athletes experienced hamstrings (muscle) strain injury show by higher EMG activities in the biceps femoiris and semitendinosus of the injured leg at the later phases of swing and takeoff periods during 100 m sprint running. This may be partially related to the running style with a greater extended position of knee joint angles at the corresponding phases.
