Seismic Intensity and Mental Stress after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake
10.1265/ehpm.6.165
- Author:
Soichiro MARUYAMA
;
Young-Sook KWON
;
Kanehisa MORIMOTO
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
earthquake;
stress;
life event;
depression;
mental health
- MeSH:
Mental Health;
Earthquakes;
Life events;
seconds;
Large
- From:Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
2001;6(3):165-169
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
Objective: For 1,361 victims of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, to evaluate the usefulness of seismic intensity information for mental health activities, we examined the quantitative relationship between experienced seismic intensity and earthquake-related life events or mental health. Methods: Questionnaires were administered concerning seismic intensity, life events and mental health to the victims. Results: The incidence of serious life events, such as death of a close family member and mental disorders were higher in areas of high seismic intensity than in low-intensity areas. Victims who experienced intensity 7 (Japan Meteorological Agency) scored 11 or more on the Modified Mercalli (MM) scale, perceived more depressive symptoms [odds ratio (OR) 2.11, 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.49−2.98)] and lower mental health status (OR 1.87, 95% CI 1.34−2.61) than those who suffered intensity 4 or less, who scored 7 or less on MM scale after controlling for various sociodemographic factors. Conclusions: Higher seismic intensity was associated with each severe life event and ill mental health among earthquake victims.
