Development and Effects of a Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
10.4040/jkan.2015.45.4.533
- Author:
Hye Yeon KANG
1
;
Mee Ock GU
Author Information
1. Department of Nursing, Daedong College, Busan, Korea.
- Publication Type:Controlled Clinical Trial ; English Abstract ; Original Article
- Keywords:
Aged;
Diabetes mellitus;
Motivational interviewing;
Self care
- MeSH:
Aged;
Blood Glucose/analysis;
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*psychology;
Female;
Humans;
Male;
*Motivational Interviewing;
Patient Education as Topic;
*Program Development;
*Program Evaluation;
Quality of Life;
Self Care;
Self Efficacy;
Surveys and Questionnaires
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
2015;45(4):533-543
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to develop and test the effects of a motivational interviewing self-management program for use with elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. METHODS: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 42 elderly diabetic patients (experimental group: 21, control group: 21). The motivational interviewing self-management program for elders with diabetes mellitus developed in this study consisted of a 12-week program in total (8 weeks for group motivational interviewing and education and 4 weeks for individual motivational interviewing on the phone). Data were collected between February 13 and May 3, 2013 and were analyzed using t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 18.0. RESULTS: For the experimental group, significant improvement was found for self-efficacy, self-care behavior, glycemic control and quality of life (daily life satisfaction, influence of disease) as compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: The study findings indicate that the motivational interviewing self-management program is effective and can be recommended as a nursing intervention for elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.
