Renin-agiotensin system blocking agents reverse the myocardial hypertrophy in experimental hyperthyroid cardiomyopathy via altering intracellular calcium handling
10.3321/j.issn:0253-3758.2008.08.017
- VernacularTitle:从钙离子调控改变探讨兔肾素血管紧张素系统阻断剂逆转甲状腺素促心肌肥厚的机制
- Author:
Li SU
1
;
Yin DAI
;
Wu DENG
;
Yue-Hui YIN
Author Information
1. 重庆医科大学附属第二医院
- Keywords:
Cardiomegaly;
Hyperthyroidism;
Renin-angiotensin system;
Calcium overload
- From:
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
2008;36(8):744-749
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the mechanisms of myocardial hypertrophy induced by Levothyroxine (L-Thy). Methods A rabbit model of hyperthyroidism was established by daily intraperitoneal injections of L-Thy (45 μg/kg per day) for 28 days. New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into four groups (n = 10 each): control group, L-Thy group (L-Thy alone), imidapril group (L-Thy + 0. 5 mg/kg imidapril), and valsartan group (L-Thy + 8 mg/kg valsartan). All rabbits were treated for 4 weeks. At the end of the treatments, all rabbits underwent echocardiography and IVS, LV and LVPW thickness were measured. Ventricular tissues were then collected. Cardic hypertrophy index, cardiomyocytediameter, structural and ultrastructural changes were obtained. Ventricular myocytes were isolated by enzymatic digestion method and intracellular Ca2+ concentration was determined with the fluoresent Ca2+ indicator Fluo3/AM and laser scanning confocal microscopy. Activity of Sarco/Endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ Tpase(SERCA) was evaluated with P-NPP method, Mrna expression of L-typo Ca2+ channel (LCC), ryanodine receptor (RyR) ,and SERCA was semi-quantified with RT-PCR. Protein of IP3R was localized by immunostaining and semi-quantified with pathological image analytic system. Results Compared with control group, rabbits treated with L-Thy displayed remarkable myocardial hypertrophy and morphological changes in both structure and ultrastructure levels. Increased intracellular Ca2+ concentration [(576. 2±41.7) nmol/L vs. (314. 6±35. 6) nmol/L,P <0. 01 ] and decreased SERCA activity [ (0. 062±0. 013) μmol · min-1 g-1 vs. (0. 133±0. 022) μmol · min-1 · g-1 ,P <0. 01 ] were detected in L-Thy treated rabbits. RT-PCR analysis and (or) immunohistochemistry revealed decreased Mrna expression of LCC Mrna (0. 48±0. 11 vs. 0. 75±0. 16,P < 0. 01 ) and increased RyR Mrna ( 1.19±0. 21 vs. 0. 73±0. 15, P < 0. 01 ), SERCA Mrna ( 1.01±0. 08 vs. 0.76±0. 09, P < 0. 01 ) and IP3R protein (65.3±13.7 vs. 47. 9±10. 2, P < 0. 01 ) expression in L-Thy treated rabbits. Both imidapril and valsartan could significantly attenuate cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and structural remodeling induced by L-Thy. Compared with L-Thy group, decreased intracellular Ca2+ concentration [ ( 376. 4±32. 5 ) nmol/L vs. ( 576. 2±41.7 ) nmol/L, P < 0. 01 and (392. 6±41.2) nmol/L vs. (576. 2±41.7) nmol/L, P <0. 01, respectively], and increased LCC Mrna (0.68±0.14 vs. 0.48±0.11,P <0.01; 0.64±0.13 vs. 0.48±0.11,P <0.01, respectively) and SERCA activity [ (0. 115±0. 019) μmol · min-1 · g-1 vs. (0. 062±0. 013) μmol · min-1 · g-1, P <0. 01 ; (0. 109±0. 015) μmol · min-1· g-1 vs. (0. 062±0. 013) μmol · min-1 · g-1,P <0. 01, respectively] were found in both imidapril and valsartan treated rabbits, but expression of RyR, SERCA and IP3R remained unchanged.Conclusion Intracellular Ca2+ overload may play important roles in myocardial hypertrophy induced by L-Thy. Imidapril and valsartan may exert beneficial effects on hyperthyroid myocardial hypertrophy via altering intracellular calcium handling.
