Isolation, identification and characterization of SFTS bunyavirus from ticks collected on the surface of domestic animals.
- Author:
Xiao-Lin JIANG
1
;
Xian-Jun WANG
;
Jian-Dong LI
;
Shu-Jun DING
;
Quan-Fu ZHANG
;
Jing QU
;
Shuo ZHANG
;
Chuan LI
;
Wei WU
;
Mei JIANG
;
Mi-Fang LIANG
;
Zhen-Qiang BI
;
De-Xin LI
Author Information
1. Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China. jxl198607@126.com
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Animals;
Animals, Domestic;
parasitology;
Arachnid Vectors;
virology;
Bunyaviridae Infections;
transmission;
virology;
Cattle;
Cell Line;
Dogs;
Humans;
Livestock;
parasitology;
Molecular Sequence Data;
Phlebovirus;
classification;
genetics;
isolation & purification;
Phylogeny;
Sheep;
Ticks;
virology
- From:
Chinese Journal of Virology
2012;28(3):252-257
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
To understand the maintenance and transmission of SFTS virus, the potential vector ticks were collected from sheep, cattle and dogs in the endemic areas of SFTSV in Shandong Province. Among the collected ticks, the dominant species was H. longicornis ticks. Real-time PCR for RNA detection, virus isolation and characterization, genomic sequencing, phylogenetic and antigenic analysis were performed in this investigation. The results showed that the SFTS viral RNA was detected in 2.14% H. longicornis, and a SFTS virus was isolated from one of viral RNA positive ticks collected from sheep. Whole genome analysis of the SFTSV isolates with 11 human-origin SFTS virus revealed a highly pairwise similarity, and the growth curve analysis showed nearly identical in virus yield and the dynamic of virus reproduction compared to human derived viral isolates. Immunofluorescence and neutralization test showed identical serological reaction character of the two different origin viral strains. In this study, the characters of a SFTSV isolate was firstly described, which suggested that the tick species H. longicornis acting important vector role in the transmission of SFTS virus.
