An investigation of dietary nutrition in kindergartens of Chongqing, China.
- Author:
Xia LIU
1
;
Xin FAN
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Child, Preschool; China; Diet; Energy Intake; Humans; Nutritional Status
- From: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 2017;19(1):64-67
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo investigate the status of dietary nutrition in kindergartens of Chongqing, China.
METHODSA total of 295 kindergartens (47 first-class ones, 88 second-class ones, and 160 third-class ones) from the 11 districts or counties of Chongqing by stratified cluster random sampling were investigated. The dietary nutrition in each kindergarten was evaluated by weighing. The dietary qualification rates were compared between the three classes of kindergartens.
RESULTSThe qualification rates of energy, proteins, most vitamins, minerals, and quality proteins supply were over 60% in all three classes of kindergartens, while the qualification rates of vitamin A, ascorbic acid, calcium, and zinc supply were less than 60%. The energy supply rates at breakfast, lunch, supper and snack met the standards in less than 40% in all kindergartens. There were significant differences in the qualification rates of some nutrient parameters between different classes of kindergartens, highest in the first-class kindergartens.
CONCLUSIONSThe dietary nutrition is good in the first-, second-, and third-class kindergartens of Chongqing, but there is still nutrient imbalance. It is necessary to strengthen the dietary guidance in kindergartens, especially second-, and third-class kindergartens.