Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on Flos Sophorae Immaturus yield and quality in hilly area of Chongqing.
10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20170814.003
- Author:
Jin-Liang LIU
1
;
Long-Yun LI
1
;
Guang-Hua HE
2
;
Shang-Qiang LIAO
3
;
Ru-Wen QIU
3
Author Information
1. Institute of Material Medical Planting, Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica,Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Fine Variety Breeding Techniques of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources, Chongqing Sub-center of National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Chongqing 400065, China.
2. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
3. Chongqing Henglin Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400700, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Flos Sophorae Immaturus;
application amount;
calcium superphosphate;
carbamide;
potassium chloride;
quality;
yield
- From:
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
2017;42(17):3312-3319
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
With Sophora japonica at the flowering stage as the object, the effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on the yield composition factors, yield and quality of Flos Sophorae Immaturus (FSI) was studied. The results indicated that in early spring, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on the amplification rate of S. japonica, FSI yield composition, yield and quality were different significantly, middle to high nitrogen (1.5-2.0 kg/plant) significantly increased the level of panicled clusters, raceme and flower bud number and yield. Phosphorus (1.5-2.0 kg/plant) could significantly increase the total buds of flower number and yield, potassium showed no significant increase in yield and yield components. Comprehensively considering yield and quality of FSI, nitrogen 1.5-2.0 kg/plant, phosphorus 1.5-2.0 kg/plant and potassium 0.6-0.9 kg/plant are appropriate.
