Influence of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticle on functions of lymphocytes and macrophages in mice.
- Author:
Nan JIN
1
,
2
;
Jun WANG
;
Bao-An CHEN
;
Jia-Hua DING
;
Chong GAO
;
Jian CHENG
;
Gang ZHAO
;
Wen BAO
;
Feng GAO
;
Guo-Hua XIA
;
Yin ZHOU
;
Yue CHEN
;
Gui-Na ZHOU
;
Xiao-Mao LI
;
Xue-Mei WANG
Author Information
1. Department of Hematology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University Clinical Medical College
2. Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Animals;
Immunity, Cellular;
Lymphocytes;
drug effects;
Macrophages;
drug effects;
Magnetite Nanoparticles;
administration & dosage;
Mice;
Mice, Inbred ICR;
Phagocytosis
- From:
Journal of Experimental Hematology
2010;18(1):136-139
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
This study was purposed to investigate the effects of magnetic nanoparticle of Fe3O4 (Fe3O4-MNPs) on murine immune system. ICR mice were assigned randomly into four groups which were treated with normal saline, low, middle and high dose of MNP-Fe3O4 respectively. The mice were killed after being exposed by intragastric administration for 2 weeks. The ratios of spleen weight to body weight, lymphocyte transformation rate in spleen suspension and phagocytic index of macrophage in abdominal cavity were detected. The results showed that the ratios of spleen weight to body weight in Fe3O4-MNP groups were not significantly different in comparison with the control (p > 0.05). The lymphocyte transformation rate in spleen suspension in Fe3O4-MNP groups were all higher than that in control group (-0.1775 +/- 0.0246), especially in the middle dose group (0.1833 +/- 0.0593) (p < 0.05), and the phagocytic index of macrophages in abdominal cavity of middle dose group (0.2051 +/- 0.0213) was higher than that of control group and other two Fe3O4-MNP group (low dose 0.1538 +/- 0.0100, high dose 0.1511 +/- 0.0184) (p < 0.05). It is concluded that suitable dose of Fe3O4-MNP can enhance the cellular immune activity and phagocytic function of macrophages of mice.
