Stromal Expression of MicroRNA-21 in Advanced Colorectal Cancer Patients with Distant Metastases.
- Author:
Kyu Sang LEE
1
;
Soo Kyung NAM
;
Jiwon KOH
;
Duck Woo KIM
;
Sung Bum KANG
;
Gheeyoung CHOE
;
Woo Ho KIM
;
Hye Seung LEE
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords: Colorectal neoplasms; MicroRNA-21; Neoplasm metastasis; Genetic heterogeneity
- MeSH: Actins; Colorectal Neoplasms*; Desmin; Fibroblasts; Fluorescence; Genetic Heterogeneity; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Neoplasm Metastasis*; Population Characteristics; Prognosis
- From:Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine 2016;50(4):270-277
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the regional heterogeneity and clinicopathological significance of microRNA-21 (miR-21) in advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with distant metastasis. METHODS: miR-21 expression was investigated by using locked nucleic acid- fluorescence in situ hybridization in the center and periphery of the primary cancer and in distant metastasis from 170 patients with advanced CRC. In addition, α-smooth muscle actin and desmin were evaluated to identify cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) by using immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: The miR-21 signal was observed in the cancer stroma. The expression of miR-21 (a score of 1-4) in the center and periphery of the primary cancer and in distant metastasis was observed in specimens from 133 (78.2%), 105 (61.8%), and 91 (53.5%) patients, respectively. miR-21 expression was heterogeneous in advanced CRC. Discordance between miR-21 expression in the center of the primary cancer and either the periphery of the primary cancer or distant metastasis was 31.7% or 44.7%, respectively. miR-21 stromal expression in the periphery of the primary cancer was significantly associated with a better prognosis (p=.004). miR-21 expression was significantly associated with CAFs in the center of the primary cancer (p=.001) and distant metastases (p=.041). CONCLUSIONS: miR-21 expression is observed in cancer stroma related to the CAF quantity and frequently presents regional heterogeneity in CRC. Our findings indicate that the role of miR-21 in predicting prognosis may be controversial but provide a new perspective of miR-21 level measurement in cancer specimens.
