Effect of yangjing zhongyu decoction on matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in endometrium and sex hormone regulation in women with cryptogenic infertility.
- Author:
Rui-jin WU
1
;
Fu-zhen ZHOU
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Adult; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; therapeutic use; Endometrium; metabolism; Estradiol; blood; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; drug therapy; metabolism; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; biosynthesis; genetics; Phytotherapy; Progesterone; blood; RNA, Messenger; biosynthesis; genetics; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; biosynthesis; genetics
- From: Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2004;24(4):294-298
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo investigate the effect of Yangjing Zhongyu decoction (YZD) on metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and its inhibitor-1 (TIMP-1) expression and sex hormone regulation in mid-luteal phase endometrium of women with cryptogenic infertility.
METHODSIn situ hybridization and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction method was used to detect MMP-9 and TIMP-1 mRNA, and radioimmunoassay was used to determine levels of serum estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) synchronously, of 22 infertile women during mid-luteal phase.
RESULTSAfter treatment, the mid-luteal serum E2 and P level was 451.501 +/- 226.342 pmol/L and 46.502 +/- 19.948 nmol/L respectively, significantly higher than that before treatment (304.656 +/- 135.853 pmol/L and 33.782 +/- 15.459 nmol/L respectively), the difference was significant (P < 0.01). Staining of MMP-9 mRNA positive granules in cytoplasm and nuclei of adeno-epithelial cell mid-luteal phase endometrium deepened significantly, but the change in mesenchym was insignificant. The MMP-9 mRNA expression after treatment was 0.617 +/- 0.186 (grey level), significantly higher than the level before treatment (0.490 +/- 0.370), comparison between them showed significant difference (P < 0.05). Change of TIMP-1 mRNA expression in adeno-epithelial and mesenchym before and after treatment was insignificant (0.588 +/- 0.191 vs 0.621 +/- 0.146, P < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the quantitative difference of P value before and after treatment was positively correlated with the difference of MMP-9 mRNA before and after treatment (r = 0.682, P < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONYZD could soothen Gan and nourish Shen, raise the level of mid-luteal phase serum P, and further promote MMP-9 gene expression in endometrium to benefit the degradation of extracellular matrix of endometrium, and facilitate for blastocyst implantation.