Effect of botulinum toxin type A on the expression of substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, transforming growth factor beta-1 and alpha smooth muscle actin A in wound healing in rats.
- Author:
Lin WANG
1
;
Ning-zheng TAI
;
Zhi-hong FAN
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Actins; metabolism; Animals; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; pharmacology; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; metabolism; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin; drug effects; metabolism; Substance P; metabolism; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; metabolism; Wound Healing; drug effects
- From: Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009;25(1):50-53
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo investigate the effect of botulinum toxin type A on the expression of substance P (SP), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) and alpha smooth muscle actin A (alpha-SMA) in wound healing.
METHODS60 rats were randomly divided into group C (control) group L (low-dose) and group H (high-dose), with 20 rats in each group. The wound-healing model was established by excision of four full-thickness skin (1 cm x 1 cm, around the injection site) on the back of all SD rats on the 7th day after BTA injection. The wound size was measured and the expression of SP, CGRP, TGF-beta1 and alpha-SMA in wound granulation tissue was assayed by immunohistochemical staining and computerized image analysis before operation, and 3 days, 7 days and 14 days after operation.
RESULTSAll the wounds healed 14 days after operation. The wound size in L and H group was not significantly different with that in C group on the 3rd day and 7th day after operation. The positive immuno-staining of SP, CGRP, TGF-beta1 and alpha-SMA in group L and H was significantly weaker than those in C group. Meanwhile, the positive immuno-staining of all above substances in H group was weaker than those in L group significantly.
CONCLUSIONSBotulinum toxin type A can decrease the expression of SP, CGRP, TGF-beta1, and alpha-SMA in wound healing in a dose-dependent manner with no effect on the healing time.