Bone mineral density changes in coal workers' pneumoconiosis.
- Author:
Hai-xue LI
1
;
Peng-yong ZHAI
;
Jin-feng YAN
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anthracosis; epidemiology; metabolism; pathology; Bone Density; Case-Control Studies; Coal Mining; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoporosis; epidemiology; pathology
- From: Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2012;30(8):608-609
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo observe the bone mineral density changes of coal workers' pneumoconiosis.
METHODSWe chose 150 cases of One-Triple coal workers pneumoconiosis in Jincheng Coal Mining Group, all of workers were male, of 55-years old-80 years old, an average of 67 years old. 10 years of age to grouping, Whole body bone mineral density and T value were measured by body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. We analyzed the BMD changes bone loss, osteoporosis occurrence.
RESULTSThe BMD of six parts were not declined obviously in One stage of coal workers' pneumoconiosis; the BMD of Chest bone, pelvis and spine were declined obviously in two stage of coal workers' pneumoconiosis; the BMD of six parts were declined obviously in Triple stage of coal workers' pneumoconiosis; The occurrence rate of bone loss was significantly higher in Two and Triple coal workers pneumoconiosis. The occurrence rate of osteoporosis was significantly higher in Triple coal workers pneumoconiosis.
CONCLUSIONWith the increase in the severity of coal workers' pneumoconiosis, the BMD of six parts were declined, The occurrence rate of bone loss osteoporosis was significantly higher.