Allele frequencies and species specificity of six short tandem repeat loci in Chinese population.
- Author:
Wei-juan ZHANG
1
;
Yi-ping HOU
;
Jin WU
;
Zhen-jun JIA
;
Xue-ping ZHOU
;
Ying-bi LI
;
Jing TIAN
;
Jing YAN
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Animals; Asian Continental Ancestry Group; genetics; China; ethnology; Forensic Medicine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Species Specificity; Tandem Repeat Sequences; genetics
- From: Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics 2004;21(6):587-590
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo develop a set of new markers for forensic application, the authors have chosen 6 short tandem repeat(STR) loci to study the allele frequencies and species specificity in Chinese Han population in Chengdu.
METHODSOne hundred and ten EDTA-blood samples were collected from the unrelated individuals in Chengdu city, Sichuan province. DNA was extracted by Chelex-100 and amplified by the polymerase chain reaction(PCR). Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and silver staining were used to analyze the PCR products.
RESULTSThe polymorphisms of all 6 STR loci have been obtained in Chinese Han population in Chengdu, the alleles of D4S2366, D4S2367, D6S474, D6S1281, D2S1396 and D20S601 being 7, 7, 6, 7, 5, 7, the observed heterozygosity of them being 0.802, 0.708, 0.770, 0.627, 0.542, 0.672, the discrimination power of them being 0.887, 0.828, 0.849, 0.848, 0.794, 0.865; and the power of exclusion of them being 0.602, 0.441, 0.544, 0.325, 0.227, 0.386. Evaluated by comparison with the data from 14 different animals as controls, the 6 STR loci contain good specificity of human beings.
CONCLUSIONThe 6 STR loci are highly polymorphic and can play a key role in species identification. They are new candidate markers for forensic personal identification and paternity testing.
