Malaria transmission potential in the Three Gorges Reservoir of the Yangtze River, China.

Duo Quan Wang; Lin Hua Tang; Zhen Cheng GU; Xiang Zheng; Wei Kang Jiang

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Malaria transmission potential in the Three Gorges Reservoir of the Yangtze River, China.

Author: Duo Quan WANG ¹ ; Lin Hua TANG ; Zhen Cheng GU ; Xiang ZHENG ; Wei Kang JIANG
Author Information

1. National Institute of Parasitic Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborating Center for Malaria, Schistosomiasis and filariasis, Shanghai 200025, China.
Publication Type:Journal Article
MeSH: Animals; China; epidemiology; Culicidae; physiology; Epidemics; prevention & control; Housing; Humans; Insect Bites and Stings; Malaria; epidemiology; transmission; Rivers; Water Resources
From: Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2013;26(1):54-62
CountryChina
Language:English
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo define and evaluate the malaria transmission potential in the Yangtze River, following construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir.
METHODSSix villages, namely, Kaixian, Fengjie, Wanzhou, Fuling, Yubei, and Zigui were selected for investigating the malaria transmission potential in the reservoir. Transmission potential was estimated by mathematical modeling and evaluation of the local malaria situation. Factors that influenced the transmission potential were analyzed using Poisson regression analysis in combination with Grey Systematic Theory (based on evaluation by the Delphi method).
RESULTSIndirect fluorescent antibody data and the incidence of malaria in the local population were consistent with the malaria transmission potential calculated for the area. Multivariate Poisson regression analysis showed a statistically significant association between the riparian zone and the man-biting rate.
CONCLUSIONThe risk of a malaria epidemic can be forecasted using the malaria transmission potential parameters investigated here which was closely correlated with the riparian zone.