Clinical situation and analysis on the detection result of HIV antibody in Shandong province from 2003 to 2011
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9279.2013.01.013
- VernacularTitle:山东地区2003-2011年HIV抗体检测的临床现状及分析
- Author:
Zheng-Wei SUN
1
;
Yi-Qing LIU
;
Jian-Wen ZOU
;
Ai-Hua REN
;
Chun-Mei LIU
;
Bing-Chang ZHANG
Author Information
1. 山东大学附属省立医院
- Keywords:
HIV;
Acquired immunodeficency syndrome
- From:
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology
2013;27(1):42-43
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To provide the basis for clinical acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) surveillance and to avoid cross infection in hospital,we study the infection status of AIDS in Shandong province.Methods The fourth-generated Akzo's ELISA kit and the fourth generated Immunoluminometric detection reagent were used for HIV antibody screening for 399 303 cases of both inpatients and outpatients from Jan.2003 to Dec.2011.Beijing WanTai ELISA kit and Se-marked rapid detection reagent were used for re-detection,and the positive samples were sent to the local CDC for confirming test by Western Blot.Results The HIV-1 antibody detection results of 129 (0.3230‰)patients were confirmed to be positive,including 54 (0.1352‰) cases of outpatients and 75 (0.1878‰)cases of inpatients.HIV infection rates in outpatients from 2003 to 2011 were 0.050‰,0.030‰,0.111‰,0.120‰,0.124‰,0.113‰,0.148‰,0.201‰,0.2152‰; and that in inpatients were 0.150‰,0.089‰,0.138‰,0.144‰,0.104‰,0.132‰,0.197‰,0.329‰,0.313‰ respectively.Among these inpatients,there were 61 cases of medical patients and 14 cases of surgical patients,and most were youths and farmers.Conclusions HIV infection rate was increasing year by year.Most inpatients whose HIV-1 antibody was positive were in the phase of AIDS.Therefore,it's very necessary to execute routine testing for inpatients and outpatients who need special examination for early diagnosis of HIV infection.
