Impact of metabolic risk factors and lifestyle on new onset hypertension in Beijing community residents.
- Author:
Li WANG
1
;
Chunfang ZHANG
;
Kun XIA
2
;
Rongjing DING
3
;
Jianchao LI
;
Kai LU
;
Zhifeng LI
;
Dayi HU
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Beijing; Blood Pressure; China; Humans; Hypertension; Life Style; Logistic Models; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Overweight; Prehypertension; Risk Factors
- From: Chinese Journal of Cardiology 2015;43(11):989-993
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo explore if the new onset hypertension was related with metabolic risk factors and lifestyle in Beijing community residents to guide the targeted prevention of hypertension.
METHODSA population-based survey with a randomly cluster sampling was made to observe the relationship between metabolic risk factors and lifestyle with new onset hypertension by multivariate and logistic regression.
RESULTSA total of 4 034 subjects with normal blood pressure at baseline were included and 978 (24.2%) residents developed hypertension two years later. Multiple logistic analysis demonstrated that risk factors that contributed to new onset hypertension were prehypertension, overweight, obesity, frequent alcohol drinking, metabolic syndrome (MS), age and male gender, the respective Odds Ratios(OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) are as follows: 3.512 (2.965-4.168), 1.654 (1.423-1.918), 2.264 (1.633-2.951), 1.493 (1.231-1.775), 1.329 (1.227-1.414), 1.226 (1.115-1.335), 1.135(1.018-1.221). College education serves as the protective factor, and the OR (95%CI) was 0.692 (0.476, 0.897).
CONCLUSIONSNew onset hypertension in Beijing community residents is mainly related with prehypertension, overweight or obesity, MS, frequent alcohol drinking and low education level. We should pay more attention to modulating metabolic risk factors and lifestyle to reduce the new onset hypertension in China.
