Effects of ethyl acetate extract of Semen Hoveniae on liver microsomal cytochrome P450 isoenzyme in rat.
- Author:
Hong ZHANG
1
;
Juan SONG
;
Xin-An ZHAN
;
Ye TAN
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Acetates; chemistry; Aminopyrine N-Demethylase; metabolism; Aniline Hydroxylase; genetics; metabolism; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; genetics; metabolism; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; genetics; metabolism; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; genetics; metabolism; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; genetics; metabolism; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; genetics; metabolism; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; chemistry; isolation & purification; pharmacology; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; drug effects; Male; Microsomes, Liver; drug effects; enzymology; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; genetics; metabolism; Plants, Medicinal; chemistry; RNA, Messenger; genetics; metabolism; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rhamnaceae; chemistry; Seeds; chemistry; Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase; genetics; metabolism
- From: China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2007;32(18):1917-1921
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo investigate the effects of the ethyl acetate extract of Semen Hoveniae (ESH) on liver microsomal cytochrome P450 isoenzyme in rats.
METHODThe rats were given orally the ESH in the doses of 0.14, 0.17, 0.2 g x kg (equivalent to the crude herb) for 10 days respectively. Rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450, NADPH-Cyt C reductase, erythromycin N-demethylase (ERD), Aniline hydroxylase (ANH), aminopyrine N-demethylase (ADM) activities were quantitated by UV chromatography. The levels of mRNA expression of CYP1A1, CYP2C11, CYP2E1 and CYP3A1 were detected by semi-quantitative reverse transcripatase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
RESULTThe cytochrome P450 content, NADPH-Cyt C reductase activities and erythromycin N-demethylase (ERD) activities were not affected. Aniline hydroxylase (ANH) activities in liver were decreased by up to35.1%; aminopyrine N-demethylase (ADM) activitiesin liver were increased by up to 42.4%. The mRNA expression of CYP1A1, CYP2C11 and CYP3A1 were found to be increased markedly.
CONCLUSIONA specific effect of ESH on liver microsomal cytochrome P450 isoenzyme in rats was observed in this investigation. ESH had various effects on liver microsomal cytochrome P450 isoenzyme.