A simplified approach to haemoptysis.

Author: Zi Yang Trevor ONG ¹ ; Hui Zhong CHAI ² ; Choon How HOW ³ ; Jansen KOH ² ; Teck Boon LOW ²
Author Information

1. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.
2. Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
3. Health and Care Integration Division, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: aetiology; haemoptysis; primary care; pseudohaemoptysis
MeSH: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hemodynamics; Hemoptysis; diagnosis; diagnostic imaging; therapy; Hemorrhage; Humans; Medical History Taking; Middle Aged; Primary Health Care; Referral and Consultation; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
From:Singapore medical journal 2016;57(8):415-418
CountrySingapore
Language:English
Abstract: Haemoptysis is commonly seen in the healthcare setting. It can lead to life-threatening complications and therefore requires careful evaluation of the severity and status of the patient. Common causes of haemoptysis can be broadly grouped into five main categories: infective, neoplastic, vascular, autoimmune and drug-related. Detailed history-taking and careful physical examination are necessary to provide a diagnosis and assess the patient's haemodynamic status. Physicians must have a clear understanding of the criteria for further investigations and the need for a specialist or inpatient referral for management.