Factors Influencing Middle-Aged Men's Attitude towards Death.
10.14475/kjhpc.2013.16.3.166
- Author:
Young Mi JUNG
1
Author Information
1. Department of Nursing, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Korea. youngmi@dhu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Attitude to death;
Male;
Middle aged
- MeSH:
Adaptation, Psychological;
Attitude to Death;
Depression;
Humans;
Korea;
Male;
Middle Aged;
Stress, Psychological
- From:Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
2013;16(3):166-174
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: This study aims to identify factors that influence middle-aged men's attitude towards death. METHODS: The study enrolled 204 middle-aged (range=40~59 years) male residents of Daegu in Korea. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected in October 4~30, 2010. For data analysis, we used descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS WIN 14.0. RESULTS: Participants' attitude towards death significantly differed according to educational level, religion, volunteer activities, and perceived health status. Moreover, their attitude towards death was negatively correlated with life stress and depression and positively correlated with self-esteem, life satisfaction, and coping behavior. The factors influencing the attitude towards death were life satisfaction, daily stress, religion, and depression, which explained approximately 25.7% of the total variance. CONCLUSION: Middle-aged men perform a crucial role in our society, and their attitude toward death affects how they cope with a situational crisis such as a terminal cancer or withdrawal of life sustaining treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and implement a support program for middle-aged men, which offers them with various strategies to better manage their daily stress and improve their life satisfaction and coping skills.
