A study on the module using pendulum combined with straight wire appliance in Angle class II and skeletal class I malocclusion.
- Author:
Xiao-guang ZHAO
1
;
Yue-hua LIU
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Cephalometry; Humans; Incisor; Malocclusion, Angle Class I; therapy; Malocclusion, Angle Class II; therapy; Mandible; Maxilla; Molar; Orthodontic Appliances; Tooth Movement Techniques
- From: West China Journal of Stomatology 2005;23(2):138-141
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo investigate morphologic changes of Angle class II and skeletal class I patients during pendulum and straight wire appliances treatment and to analyze the mechanism of this treatment protocol.
METHODS10 patients with Angle class II and skeletal class I malocclusion were recruited. The lateral cephalometric radiographs were evaluated to determine if there were significant differences among pre-treatment (T1), after molar distalization (T2), and post-treatment (T3) variables including skeletal, dental and soft tissue relationships.
RESULTSDifferences between the T1 and T2 means were significant for distal movement and distal angulation of the maxillary molars (P < 0.01), mesial angulation of the maxillary incisors (P < 0.05), mesial movement of the maxilla (P < 0.01) . There were no significant changes between T1 and T3 in respect saggital position and angulation of the maxillary molars (P > 0.05) . Only the mesial movement of lower first molars and upper and lower jaws were significant (P < 0.01) during the whole treatment. No upper second molar impaction was detected after treatment.
CONCLUSIONThe upper molars distalization could be achieved by pendulum appliance. The class I molar relationship could be obtained by the differential growth of jaws and the differential movement of upper and lower molars.