The knowledge-attitude dissociation in geriatric education: can it be overcome?
- Author:
Gerald C H KOH
1
;
Reshma A MERCHANT
;
Wee Shiong LIM
;
Zubair AMIN
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Curriculum; Education, Medical, Undergraduate; Educational Measurement; Educational Status; Geriatrics; education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Psychometrics; Singapore; epidemiology; Statistics as Topic; Students, Medical
- From:Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2012;41(9):383-389
- CountrySingapore
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
INTRODUCTIONA knowledge-attitude dissociation often exists in geriatrics where knowledge but not attitudes towards elderly patients improve with education. This study aims to determine whether a holistic education programme incorporating multiple educational strategies such as early exposure, ageing simulation and small group teaching results in improving geriatrics knowledge and attitudes among medical students.
MATERIALS AND METHODSWe administered the 18-item University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Geriatric Knowledge Test (GKT) and the Singapore-modified 16-item UCLA Geriatric Attitudes Test (GAT) to 2nd year students of the old curriculum in 2009 (baseline reference cohort, n = 254), and before and after the new module to students of the new curriculum in 2010 (intervention cohort, n = 261), both at the same time of the year.
RESULTSAt baseline, between the baseline reference and intervention cohort, there was no difference in knowledge (UCLA-GKT Score: 31.6 vs 33.5, P = 0.207) but attitudes of the intervention group were worse than the baseline reference group (UCLA-GAT Score: 3.53 vs 3.43, P = 0.003). The new module improved both the geriatric knowledge (UCLA-GKT Score: 34.0 vs 46.0, P <0.001) and attitudes (UCLA-GAT Score: 3.43 vs 3.50, P <0.001) of the intervention cohort.
CONCLUSIONA geriatric education module incorporating sound educational strategies improved both geriatric knowledge and attitudes among medical students.