Comparison between ophthalmologists and community health workers in screening of shallow anterior chamber with oblique flashlight test.
- Author:
Yusoh NURIYAH
1
;
Xue-Tao REN
;
Li JIANG
;
Xi-Pu LIU
;
Yan-Hong ZOU
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anterior Chamber; anatomy & histology; pathology; Community Health Workers; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; standards; Female; Glaucoma, Angle-Closure; diagnosis; pathology; Humans; Light; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmology; manpower; Photic Stimulation; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult
- From: Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2010;25(1):50-52
- CountryChina
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo study the agreement between ophthalmologists and community health workers in detecting shallow anterior chamber with oblique flashlight test.
METHODSTotally 425 subjects were given an eye examination in a community health center. The anterior chamber depth of each subject was examined by one ophthalmologist and two trained community health workers (one nurse and one non-professional health worker) using oblique flashlight test. Inter-observer agreement was determined using the weighted kappa statistic.
RESULTSAmong the enrolled subjects, 148 (35%) were male and 277 (65%) were female. Good agreement was noted in all the three observers. The comparison between the ophthalmologist and the nurse showed a kappa statistic of 0.42 for both eyes (P < 0.001). The kappa statistic was 0.54 and 0.52 for right and left eyes respectively between the ophthalmologist and the non-professional health worker (P<0.001). As for agreement between the nurse and the non-professional health, worker, the kappa statistic was 0.49 and 0.38 for right and left eyes, respectively (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONThe oblique flashlight test may be used as an applicable tool by trained community health workers for screening of shallow anterior chamber and play a role in blindness prevention in community.