Study design and the preliminary results on the modes of smoking cessation in general hospitals
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2011.02.019
- VernacularTitle:综合性医院开展戒烟干预方法研究的设计和初步结果
- Author:
Yao HE
1
;
Tai-Hing LAM
;
Bin JIANG
;
Qing-Hui LIU
;
Fang ZUO
;
Xiao-Yong SAI
;
Chang-Xi ZHOU
;
Lin ZOU
;
Lei WU
;
KK CHENG
;
Sophia SC CHAN
Author Information
1. 解放军总医院
- Keywords:
Smoking cessation;
Intervention methods;
Quit rate;
General hospital
- From:Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2011;32(2):192-195
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
To study the intervention programs on smoking cessation in a general hospital and to evaluate its effects of the programs. Four methods including: a) the intervention through specialists in the smoking cessation clinic, b) short-time intervention in the out-patient department,c) free medical intervention, d) group intervention, were adopted for different smokers, with health counseling, psychological intervention and drug treatment. Intervention effect was evaluated by standard methods. During the 20-month period of the project, we treated 690 cases and 402 completed 6-month follow-up. Preliminary results in 402 cases showed that the three methods of smoking cessation interventions could reduce the amount of cigarette smoking and increase the quitting rate. Motivation to quit smoking, intervention methods and intensity of intervention seemed cessation clinic (31.6%) and in the group intervention (30.9%) was higher than short-time intervention in free medical events (15.1%). The successful rate of smoking cessation depended on the motivation of quitters, and the attitude, methods and intervention skills of the physicians.Therefore, it is necessary to explore and develop smoking cessation service models suitable to national context and individual intervention methods in China.
