Effect of APRIL on growth and apoptosis in transplanted tumor with human colorectal cancer cell line SW480 in nude mice.
- Author:
Jing-chun WANG
1
;
Wei-feng DING
;
Bao-lan SUN
;
Rong-rong JING
;
Hua HUANG
;
Hui-min WANG
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Colorectal Neoplasms; genetics; metabolism; pathology; Female; Humans; Ligands; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Neoplasm Transplantation; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; metabolism; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; metabolism; RNA, Messenger; metabolism; RNA, Small Interfering; genetics; Random Allocation; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13; biosynthesis; genetics; bcl-X Protein; metabolism
- From: Chinese Journal of Oncology 2010;32(8):570-574
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo study the effect of pGCsi-H1-APRIL on the growth of human colorectal cancer cells in transplated tumor in nude mice and to improve the effect of APRIL on proliferation and apoptosis of colorectal cancer (CRC).
METHODSHuman CRC model was established in nude mice, and the nude mice were treated with APRIL siRNA twice per week for 2 weeks. APRIL mRNA expression was surveyed by PCR and APRIL protein expression was detected by immunohistochemistry. The expression of PCNA protein was detected by ELISA. The expression of bcl-2 and bcl-xl was assessed by immunohistochemical staining, and TUNEL staining was used to detect apoptosis.
RESULTSThe expression of APRIL mRNA in the APRIL siRNA group was (0.13 ± 0.05) × 10(-3), significantly lower than that in the vector group (0.95 ± 0.04) × 10(-3) and the PBS group (0.96 ± 0.05) × 10(-3). The expression of APRIL protein in the APRIL siRNA group was (87.5 ± 5.0)% lower than that in the vector and PBS groups (P < 0.05). APRIL siRNA significantly suppressed the growth of SW480 tumor: the IR (inhibitory rate) of APRIL siRNA group was (60.7 ± 1.5)% (P < 0.05). The expression of PCNA in APRIL siRNA group was (176.8 ± 18.1) ng/ml, was (56.5 ± 2.0)% lower than that of PBS group (328.4 ± 22.8) ng/ml. Furthermore, the expressions of anti-apoptosis proteins bcl-2 and bcl-xl of APRIL siRNA group were (82.6 ± 4.5)% and (79.2 ± 3.5)% lower than those of the PBS group. The apoptotic rate of the APRIL siRNA group was 40.1% ± 2.5%, significantly higher than that in the vector group (2.5 ± 0.1)% and PBS group (2.5 ± 0.2)% (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONAPRIL siRNA may significantly suppress the growth and promote apoptosis in transplanted tumor of human colorectal cancer in nude mice. APRIL may become a candidate gene of gene therapy of human colorectal cancer.
