Treatment experience of severe acute pancreatitis on 1033 cases..
- Author:
Wei-Qin LI
1
;
Zhi-Hui TONG
;
Zhu-Fu QUAN
;
Run-Zhao ZHAO
;
Wen-Kui YU
;
Xiang-Hong YE
;
Zhi-Ming WANG
;
Xin-Ying WANG
;
Zhong-Qiu WANG
;
Da-Xi JI
;
Ning LI
;
Jie-Shou LI
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Drainage; Enteral Nutrition; Hemofiltration; Humans; Pancreatitis; therapy
- From: Chinese Journal of Surgery 2009;47(19):1472-1482
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo summary the treatment experience of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).
METHODSFrom January 1997 to March 2009, a total of 1033 patients suffered SAP were admitted with a mean APACHE II score 12.0 +/- 4.3. There were 622 males and 411 females, aged from 13 to 98 years old. All patients were cared by the multidisciplinary team with intensivist, endoscopists, gastroenterologists, radiologist, nephrologist and surgeons.Patients treated in SICU in the early phase of the disease. In these 1033 patients, 365 cases received mechanical ventilation, 218 with tracheotomy, 159 cases received high-volume continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH), 179 received nasobiliary drainage, 513 were treated with early enteral nutrition. CT-guided percutaneous catheter drainge for peripancreatic fluid collection was pefromed for 477 times and 438 patients received surgical debridement for infected pancreatic necrosis.
RESULTSIn all these 1033 cases, 975 patients (94.4%) survived, and 38 patients died (3.7%). The mortality of patients who received surgical debridement for infected pancreatic necrosis was 7.1% (31/438).
CONCLUSIONThe muti-discipline management of severe acute pancreatitis can remarkably improve the prognosis of patients.