Study on the epidemiological significance related to community-structural difference of the rat plague host and vectors in Western Yunnan,China
10.3321/j.issn:0254-6450.2008.04.009
- VernacularTitle:中国滇西家鼠鼠疫宿主及媒介群落结构差异的流行病学意义
- Author:
Ai-Guo WU
1
;
Tian-Yuan LI
;
Jian-Meng FENG
;
Xing-Qi DONG
Author Information
1. 云南省地方病防治所
- Keywords:
Rat plague;
Small mammal community;
Fleas community
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2008;29(4):346-350
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To study the epidemiological significance of community-structural difference regarding both small mammal and flea communities on Rattus ftavipectus in Dehong and Baoshan areas,Yunnan province,during 1982 to 1996.Methods Methodologies as cluster analysis,communities dominated constitution and species diversity were used for data analysis.Results 75 490 small mammals of 27 species could be divided into three types:Ⅰ.Ruili habitat-communities dominated bv R.flavipectus (54.41%)and Suncus murinus(33.37%): Ⅱ.Longchuan and Yingiiang habitat-communities dominated by R.flavipectus(62.99%),S.murinus(23.25%)and Mus musculus(10.06%);Ⅲ.Baoshan habitat-community dominated by R.flavipectus(48.07%),S.murinus(19.56%)and Crocidura attenuats(14.37%).The captured 61 122 fleas of 11 species on R.flavipectus could be divided into three types: i.Ruili habitat-communities dominated by Xenopsylla cheopis(83.51%)and Lentistivslius ferinus(13.86%);ii.Longchuan and Yingjiang habitats X.cheopis(74.42%)and L.segnis(22.94%); iii.Baoshan habitat-communities dominated by L.segnis(70.62%)and X.cheopis(22.70%).There had been 1471 strains of Y.pestis isolated from the hosts of 7 species and vectors of 5 species in Dehong areas for the ten year period.36 strains of Y.pestis were isolated from host of one species and vectors of 2 species in Baoshan area for ten years.The constitution ratio of R.flavipectus and X.cheopis was higher in Dehong area with average as 58.70%and 78.97%respectively.However.the diversities of species among host and vector communities were low,with average as 1.010 and 0.625.On the contrary,the constitution ratios of R.flavipectus and X.cheopis were lower in Baoshan area.with an average as 48.07%and 22.70%respectively but the diversities of species among host and vector community were higher with the averages as 1.471 and 0.829 respectively.The main dominative flea species from 'group ii'to 'group iii'in the flea community had changed from X.cheopis to L.segnis.Conclusion The species diversity index of host and vector community was higher in Baoshan area,while the constitution ratio of main host and vector community was lower.This findings seemed to be the important factor of the decrease of plague prevalence in Baoshan area.
