Biodegradation of nicotine in tobacco extracts for making reconstituted tobacco by strain DN2.
- Author:
Yongjun YUAN
1
;
Zhaoxin LU
;
Xiangyang QI
Author Information
1. College of Biological & Environmental Science, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Nicotine;
metabolism;
Ochrobactrum;
classification;
metabolism;
Plant Extracts;
metabolism;
Tobacco;
chemistry
- From:
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology
2009;25(6):897-902
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The purpose of the study is to use O. intermedium DN2 to degrade nicotine in tobacco extracts for making reconstituted tobacco. Firstly, we studied the effects of various factors on degradation of nicotine in the extracts by strain DN2. When we added 0.1% yeast extract into the extracts, adjusted its pH value to 7.0 by ammonia solution, inoculated 15% cultures and maintained fermentation temperature of 30 degrees C, the degradation rate of nicotine by strain DN2 was the fastest. Furthmore, under these conditions, we studied the degradation rates of nicotine in three fed batches culture which carried out in a 30-L reactor, the result showed that the average degradation rate of nicotine by strain DN2 was 140.55 mg/L/h, which was much higher than that reported in other studies. These results indicated that strain DN2 may be useful for reducing nicotine content of reconstituted tobacco.
