Identification and Distribution of the Clinical Isolates of Imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Carrying Metallo-β-lactamase and/or Class 1 Integron Genes
- Author:
CHENG XI
1
;
WANG PINJIA
;
WANG YUE
;
ZHANG HONG
;
TAO CHUANMIN
;
YANG WEIQING
;
LIU MEI
;
JIA WENXIANG
Author Information
1. 成都医学院
- Keywords:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
metallo-β-lactamases;
integron
- From:
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences)
2008;28(3):235-238
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
To investigate the distribution of the genes of two major metallo-β-lactamases (MBL; i.e., IMP and VIM) and class 1 integrons (intI) in the clinical imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a total of 65 isolates, from a university hospital in Sichuan between December 2004 and April 2005 were screened for MBL genes by PCR using primers specific for blaIMP-1, blaVIM and blaVIM-2 genes. The MBL-positive isolates were further assessed for class 1 integrons by PCR using specific primers. The nucleotide sequences of several PCR products were also determined. The results revealed that the blaVIM gene was found in 81.5% (53/65) of all isolates, bla gene was found in only 1 isolate and the intI gene was observed in 45.3% (24/53) of blaVIM-positive isolates. One isolate carried simultaneously both blaIMP-1 and intI genes, and to the best of our knowledge this is the first report of such isolate in southwest China. These observations highlight that the genes for VIM β-lactamase and class 1 integrons were predominantly present among the imipenem-resistant P. aeruginosa tested, confirming the current widespread threat of imipenem-resistant, integron-borne P. aeruginosa.
