Isolation and characterization of promoter of ADS from Artemisia annua.
- Author:
Ruiyi YANG
1
;
Xueqin YANG
;
Liling FENG
;
Qingping ZENG
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: 5' Untranslated Regions; genetics; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; genetics; metabolism; Artemisia annua; enzymology; genetics; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genetic Vectors; genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; genetics
- From: China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2011;36(15):2052-2055
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo try to find the ways to enhance the expression of ADS gene encoding amorpha-4,11-diene synthase, a key enzyme in artemisinin biosynthesis pathway catalyzing the formation of amorpha-4,11-diene from farnesyl diphosphate, and accelerate the artemisinin synthesis, the promoter of ADS was isolated and characterized.
METHOD5' untranslated regions of ADS were isolated from Artemisia annua with PCR. For functional characterization, the isolated fragment was fused with GUS reporter gene and introduced into Nicotiana tabacum by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The GUS expression regulated by 5' untranslated regions of ADS in transgenic N. tabacum under the normal or stressed conditions were detected by histochemical staining and quantitative spectrophotometry assay.
RESULTThe 2 448 bp DNA fragment upstream of ADS coding sequence was isolated from A. annua and introduced into N. tabacum. Histochemical staining showed that the isolated fragment conferred stable GUS expression in transgenic plants. The quantitative results showed that the GUS activity in transgenic tobacco plants treated by low-temperature (4 degrees C) and ultraviolet irradiation were 1. 6 and 2.2 folds higher than that in the controls.
CONCLUSIONIt was suggested that the isolated fragment had promoter activity and maybe responsive to adverse environmental stresses.