Sensitization to Aeroallergens in Korean Children: A Population-based Study in 2010.
10.3346/jkms.2011.26.9.1165
- Author:
Jihyun KIM
1
;
Myung Il HAHM
;
So Yeon LEE
;
Woo Kyung KIM
;
Yoomi CHAE
;
Yong Mean PARK
;
Man Yong HAN
;
Kee Jae LEE
;
Ho Jang KWON
;
Jin A JUNG
;
Su Young KIM
;
Kangmo AHN
Author Information
1. Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kmaped@skku.edu
- Publication Type:Original Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Keywords:
Skin Tests;
Child;
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus;
Dermatophagoides farinae
- MeSH:
Adolescent;
Age Factors;
Air Pollutants/*immunology;
Allergens/*immunology;
Animals;
Child;
Cross-Sectional Studies;
Demography;
Female;
Humans;
Hypersensitivity/*diagnosis/epidemiology/immunology;
Male;
Pyroglyphidae/immunology;
Republic of Korea;
Rural Population;
Sex Factors;
Skin Tests;
Socioeconomic Factors;
Urban Population
- From:Journal of Korean Medical Science
2011;26(9):1165-1172
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
We performed this study to assess the prevalence of sensitization to aeroallergens and to analyze the difference between prevalence rates according to children's ages and residential areas. In this nationwide cross-sectional study, first grade students of 45 elementary schools and 40 middle schools were randomly selected, and skin prick tests were performed for 18 inhalant allergens between October and November 2010. Of 7,829 analyzed subjects, 3,753 (47.9%) were sensitized to at least one aeroallergen. Sensitization to Dermatophagoides farinae was found to be the most prevalent in elementary schoolchildren (32.4%), followed by Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Japanese hop, and oak. In middle schoolchildren, D. pteronyssinus yielded the highest prevalence (42.7%), followed by D. farinae, T. putrescentiae, Japanese hop, and cat. In middle schoolchildren, the sensitization rate to aeroallergens in metropolitan, urban, and rural areas was 57.2%, 54.3%, and 49.8%, respectively (P = 0.019). In this age group, the sensitization rate in low, middle, high, and very high income groups was 53.8%, 51.8%, 59.0%, and 59.6%, respectively (P = 0.002). In conclusion, the sensitization rate is 47.9% and house dust mite is the most prevalent allergen in the pediatric population in Korea. The rate is higher in metropolitan areas and the highest income group than in rural areas and low income groups.
