The effect of safflower seed fraction extract on periodontal ligament fibroblast and MC3T3-E1 cell in vitro.
10.5051/jkape.2001.31.4.833
- Author:
Ji Sun HUH
1
;
Jung Hwa KANG
;
Yun Jung YOO
;
Chang Sung KIM
;
Kyoo Sung CHO
;
Seong Ho CHOI
Author Information
1. Department of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Reasearch Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, Korea.
- Publication Type:In Vitro ; Original Article
- Keywords:
safflower seed fraction extract;
periodontal ligement fibroblast;
MC3T3-E1
- MeSH:
Animals;
Blotting, Northern;
Bone Diseases;
Carthamus tinctorius*;
Fibroblasts*;
Humans;
Korea;
Methanol;
Osteoblasts;
Osteogenesis;
Osteoporosis;
Periodontal Ligament*;
Periodontitis;
RNA, Messenger;
Solvents;
Water
- From:The Journal of the Korean Academy of Periodontology
2001;31(4):833-846
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
Recently, use of natural medicine is getting more attention, and some of them are believed to be effective in the treatment of periodontitis. Among them, the seeds of safflower(Carthamus tinctorius L.) have been proven to be effective through its use in bone diseases such as fracture and osteoporosis. During the last few years, studies using the seeds of safflower grown in Korea have been active, and it has been reported that safflower seed extract increase the proliferation and the alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity of human periodontal ligament fibroblast(hPDLF), osteoblast, and that they promote the mineralization process. In animal studies, when safflower seed extract were administered orally new bone formation was promoted. Recently, in an effort to find out the most effective osteogenic components, among many components of the safflower seed, various safflower seed fraction extracts were obtained by multistep extraction of the safflower components using various solvents. Among these, saf-M-W fraction extracted by methanol and water was most effective in increasing osteogenic potential of osteoblasts. In this study, the effect of safflower seed fraction extract, saf-M-W, on the growth and differentiation of hPDLF and MC3T3-E1 cell was investigated. The toxicity of saf-M-W on both cells was measured using MTT(3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) test, and ALP activity was measured using the colorimetric assay of hPDLF. In addition, in MC3T3-E1 cells, the expression of ALP, bone sialoprotein(BSP) mRNA was observed using Northern blot, and the mineralized nodule formation was observed using von Kossa stain and phase-contrast microscope. 1. In concentrations below 10microgram/ml, saf-M-W didn't show any toxicity on hPDLF and MC3T3-E1 cell. 2. The change in saf-M-W concentration had no effect on the ALP activity of hPDLF. 3. In MC3T3-E1 cells, mRNA expressions of ALP and BSP were greater in the experimental group treated with 10microgram/ml concentration of saf-M-W compared with the control group. 4. In MC3T3-E1 cells, abundance of mineralized nodules were formed in the experimental group treated with 10microgram/ml concentration of saf-M-W, while no mineralized nodule was formed in the control group. These results suggest that safflower seed fraction extract, saf-M-W, didn't show any toxicity on hPDLF and MC3T3-E1 cell at concentrations below 10microgram/ml and effectively enhanced the differentiation and osteogenic potential of MC3T3-E1 cell.
