The prevalence and distribution of ideal cardiovascular health behavior in employees of Kailuan Group cohort
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2012.01.013
- VernacularTitle:开滦研究人群理想心血管健康行为和因素分布调查
- Author:
Ji-Hong SHI
1
;
Yan-Hong HAO
;
Shou-Ling WU
;
Xiao-Ming ZHENG
;
Cheng JIN
;
Jing-Sheng GAO
;
Xiu-Rong LIU
;
Yun-Tao WU
;
Yu-Mei ZHANG
Author Information
1. 河北联合大学附属开滦医院
- Keywords:
Cardiovascular system;
Health behavior;
Health status indicators;
Epidemiology
- From:
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
2012;40(1):62-67
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To observe the prevalence and distribution of ideal cardiovascular health behavior.Methods Health examination data between 2008 to 2009 from the employees of Kailuan Group were analyzed.Results A total of 101 333 subjects took part in the health examination,subjects with previous myocardial infarction(n =871),stroke(n =2255),myocardial infarction and stroke(n =162)and subjects with incomplete examination data(n =9311)were excluded and 88 534 subjects were included for final analysis[mean age(50.6 ± 12.3)years,male 69 916].(1)Body mass index(B MI),systolic and diastolic pressure,cholesterol(TC)and triglyceride were significantly higher in males than in females (all P ＜0.05),women's income and the education lever were significantly higher than men(P ＜ 0.05).(2)The distribution of ideal cardiovascular health behavior(smoking,BMI,physical exercise,salt intake)was 55.8％,41.4％,18.9％ and 14.0％ respectively among the population; the ideal cardiovascular factors(fasting blood glucose,TC,blood pressure)was 80.9％,61.8％ and 18.5％,respectively.(3)The subjects with distribution of seven,six,five,four ideal cardiovascular health behavior and factors was 0.1％,1.9％,9.1％,20.3％,respectively.(4)Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that female,age ＜ 55 and high education level were associated with the ideal cardiovascular health status with a RR value (95 ％ CI)of 4.52(4.32-4.72),1.46(1.39-1.53)and 2.23(2.10-2.37),respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health is extremely low in the study population,most persons were notin the ideal cardiovascular health behavior and factors and female,age ＜ 55 and high education level arelinked with ideal cardiovascular health status.
