A survey on the periodontal status in type 2 diabetic patients
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2009.11.008
- VernacularTitle:2007年辽宁省2型糖尿病患者牙周炎患病情况调查
- Author:
Jian-Quan ZHANG
1
;
Ya-Ping PAN
;
Li MA
;
Li-Si TAN
;
Jing-Bo LIU
;
Jing-Fing WEI
Author Information
1. 中国医科大学口腔医学院
- Keywords:
Periodontitis;
Diabetes mellitus,type 2;
Questionaires;
Cross-sectional studies
- From:
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
2009;44(11):668-671
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the type 2 diabetic patient's periodontal condition and to analyze the influencing factors of periodontitis.Methods A total of 182 type 2 diabetic patients were included in the survey and requested to fill out a questionnaire,and their periodontal status was evaluated by measuring probing depth(PD),attachment level(AL),sulcus bleeding index(SBI),simplified oral hygiene index(OHI-S).Results The prevalence of periodontitis in this group of patients was 96.7%(176/182),including 20 patients with mild periodontitis.156 with moderate to advanced periodontitis.The mean PD and AL of the 182 patients were(2.92±0.67)rain and(2.87-4-1.31)mIIL At least one tooth Was lost in57.1%(104/182)of the patients.The factors related to periodontitis were age,gender,smoking,living in town or country,and 2 h plasma glucose of oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT).There Was no relationship between the severity of periodontitis and education level. The majority of patients did not receive any periodontal therapy.Conclusions Periodontal status was bad in patients with type 2 diabetes.It is important to develop an education program on oral health for tvpe 2 diabetic patients.
