Survey on the situation of normal blood pressure and prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension in Han, Uygur and Hazakh population of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2011.06.013
- VernacularTitle:新疆维吾尔自治区汉、维吾尔和哈萨克族人群正常血压和高血压前期状况分析
- Author:
Xue-Lian ZHANG
1
;
Yi-Tong MA
;
Yi-Ning YANG
;
Fen LIU
;
Xiang XIE
;
Zhao-Xia WANG
;
Xiang MA
;
Zhen-Yan FU
;
Xiao-Mei LI
;
Ying HUANG
Author Information
1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院
- Keywords:
Hypertension;
Prevalence;
Risk factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
2011;39(6):538-542
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the situation of normal blood pressure and prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension in Han, Uygur and Hazakh population ≥35 years old of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.Methods Random samples were used to analyze the incidence of normal blood pressure and prehypertension in 3 nationalities based on data from Han, Uygur and Hazakh residents living in 7 areas (Urumqi,Ke lamayi, Fukang, the Turfan Basin locality, Hetian locality, Altay locality,and Yili Hazakh autonomous prefecture) in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.Results A total of 16 460 subjects were selected with cluster sampling, and eligible data of 14 618 subjects were actually analyzed in Han, Uygur and Hazakh population ≥35 years old of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.Incidence of normal blood pressure was 24.9% and the prevalence of prehypertension was 34.24% (35.6% fro male and 31.5% for female, P<0.01) in Han, Uygur and Hazakh population ≥35 years old in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.The prevalence of prehypertension was 37.34%, 32.95% and 30.62% in Han, Uygur and Hazakh population, respectively. The prevalence of prehypertension decreased with increasing age in Han and Uygur population ≥45 years old, and in Hazakh population≥35 years old (all P<0.05).Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that hypertriglyceridemia≥1.7 mmol/L, age≥45 years old, fasting plasma glucose≥7.0 mmol/L and body mass index≥24.0 kg/m2 were risk factors while the female was a protective factor of prehypertension. Conclusion The people with normal blood pressure is few and the prevalence of prehypertension is high in Han, Uygur and Hazakh population ≥35 years old of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, and it is associated with many risk factors.
