Comparison on the antibody response after primary immunization of 5 μg and 10 μg hepatitis B vaccine made bv recombinant DNA techniques among newborns
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2012.03.013
- VernacularTitle:新生儿5μg和10μg重组酵母乙型肝炎疫苗初免后抗体免疫应答比较
- Author:
Li ZHANG
1
;
Wei ZHANG
;
Xiang-Jun ZHAI
;
Yan-Ping LI
;
Jian LI
;
Bing-Yu YAN
;
Yan-Ting LI
;
Feng-Cai ZHU
;
Teng HUANG
;
Li-Qiu LI
;
Xiao-Hong GONG
;
Fu-Qiang CUI
;
Xiao-Feng LIANG
;
Ai-Qiang XU
Author Information
1. 山东省疾病预防控制中心
- Keywords:
Newborns;
Hepatitis B vaccine;
Immunization dosage;
Antibody response
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2012;33(3):305-308
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To compare the antibody response induced by primary immunization with 5 μ g and 10 μ g hepatitis B vaccine made by recombinant DNA techniques among the newborns.Methods Healthy infants who had completed primary immunization with 5 μg hepatitis B vaccine made by recombinant dexyribonucleic acid techniques in Saccharomyces (Hep-SC) or 10 μg hepatitis B vaccine made by recombinant dexyribonucleic acid techniques in Hansenula polymorpha (HepB-HP) were included in the study.Kids under study were 7-12 months of age and had been on 0-1-6 schedule.Standardized questionnaire was used and blood samples were collected.The titer of antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) was detected by Chemiluminescence Microparticle Imunoassay (CMIA).If anti-HBs happened to be under 10 mIU/ml,HBV DNA was further detected by nested-PCR to distinguish occult hepatitis B virus infection.Sero-conversion rate and titer of anti-HBs were compared between the two kinds of hepatitis B vaccines.Multivariate analysis was used to find the relationship between the kind of hepatitis B vaccine as well as the antibody response after debugging the other influencing factors including month-age,gender,birth-weight,premature birth and mother' s HBsAg status.Results 8947 infants vaccinated with 5 μg HepB-SC and 4576 infants vaccinated with 10 μg HepB-HP were investigated.In the 5 μg group,the rates of non-,low-,normal- and high-response were 1.88％,15.18％,61.42％ and 21.52％ respectively.In the 10 μg group,the corresponding rates were 0.15％,2.16％,29.42％ and 68.26％ respectively.The non-,low-,normal-response rates were all higher in 5 μg group than in 10 μg group (P＜0.01),while the high-response rate was much higher in 10 μg group than in 5 μ g group (P＜0.01).The geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-HBs were 354.81 mIU/ml (95％ CI:338.84-363.08 mIU/ml) and 1778.28 mIU/ml (95％CI:1698.24-1819.70 mIU/ml) in the 5 μg group and 10 μg group respectively.The GMC was statistically higher in the 10 μg group than in the 5 μg group (P＜0.001).The seroconversion rate and GMC were significantly different between the two groups even after debugging the other influencing factors.Conclusion Better anti-HBs response could be achieved by primary immunization with 10 μg HepB-HP than with 5 μg HepB-SC among newborns.
