Feasibility of Ultrasound Guided Atlanto-occipital Joint Injection.
10.5535/arm.2012.36.5.627
- Author:
Sun Jae WON
1
;
U Young LEE
;
Sei Un CHO
;
Won Ihl RHEE
Author Information
1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul 150-713, Korea. shewry@hanmail.net
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Atlanto-occipital joint;
Cadaver study;
Ultrasound guided injection
- MeSH:
Atlanto-Occipital Joint;
Cadaver;
Contrast Media;
Head;
Joints;
Mastoid;
Needles;
Prone Position
- From:Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
2012;36(5):627-632
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of ultrasound guided atlanto-occipital joint injection. METHOD: Six atlanto-occipital joints of three cadavers were examined. Cadavers were placed in prone position with their head slightly rotated towards the contra-lateral side. The atlanto-occipital joint was initially identified with a longitudinal ultrasound scan at the midline between occipital protuberance and mastoid process. Contrast media 0.5cc was injected into the atlanto-occipital joint using an in-plane needle approach under ultrasound guide. The location of the needle tip and spreading pattern of the contrast was confirmed by fluoroscopic evaluation. RESULTS: After ultrasound guided atlanto-occipital joint injection, spreading of the contrast media into the joint was seen in all the injected joints in the anterior-posterior fluoroscopic view. CONCLUSION: The ultrasound guided atlanto-occipital injection is feasible. The ultrasound guided injection by Doppler examination can provide a safer approach to the atlanto-occipital joint.