An approach for the measurement of the surface area of scalp flap over the cranial defect after decompressive craniectomy.
- Author:
Qinhu ZHANG
;
Lanjuan LIU
;
Ninghui ZHAO
;
Jinxi ZHAO
;
Lian GAO
;
He SUN
;
Xinling SHI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Decompressive Craniectomy; methods; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Models, Anatomic; Scalp; surgery; Surgical Flaps; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
- From: Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2013;37(6):401-403
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo introduce a simple, fast and universal measuring method used in measurement of the surface area of scalp flap over the cranial defect after decompressive craniectomy.
METHODSThe first step: CT images of the patient with craniocerebral trauma after decompressive craniectomy were obtained and imported into Mimics. The second step: based on the defined threshold, the 3D geometric models of brain and skull were reconstructed after the original Dicom format pictures three-dimensional processed by Mimics. The third step: based on the two builded 3D models, utilizing the segmentation and measurement tools of Mimics to conduct cutting, splitting and measuring operations for the 3D model of brain. The forth step: estimating the surface area of scalp flap over the removed bone flap by using mathematical computation methods.
RESULTSThe application of the introduced method estimated the surface area of scalp flap over the cranial defect of different people with different position of craniocerebral trauma.
CONCLUSIONSThis paper introduces a simple, fast and universal new measuring method. We can conveniently estimate the surface area of scalp flap by using the introduced method.