Esophageal voice training and quality of life in laryngectomees.
- Author:
Chun-Mei LÜ
1
;
Xue BIAN
;
Zhen-Gang XU
;
Ping-Zhang TANG
;
Gui-Yi TU
;
Yu-Lin YIN
;
Hong WANG
;
Xiou-Ling WU
;
Yanmei YANG
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Laryngectomy; rehabilitation; Larynx, Artificial; Male; Middle Aged; Quality of Life; Speech, Esophageal; Surveys and Questionnaires; Voice Training
- From: Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2007;42(5):353-356
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the extensive and degree of physical rehabilitation improvement of the quality of life in laryngectomees.
METHODSForty nine patients who underwent total laryngectomies were trained by esophageal voice rehabilitation successfully. The questionnaires of performance status scale for head and neck cancer patients (PSS-HN) and the functional assessment of head and neck cancer therapy (FACT-H&N) were answered by them before esophageal voice training and 3 months after successful vocal rehabilitation.
RESULTSTotal laryngectomy deteriorated the quality of life in laryngectomees. The mean scores of PSS-HN scale and FACT-H&N questionnaire were lower than the criteria scores after patients underwent total laryngectomy, the mean score were 131. 4,90.6 respectively, the difference was significant statistically (t =53. 673, P <0.001) , (t = 67.44, P <0.001). After successful esophageal speech training, the mean scores of the laryngectomees were improved both in PSS-HN scale and FACT-H&N which were 240.4 and 103.7 respectively, the difference was significant statistically (t = 18.209, P < 0.001) , (t = 21.389, P<0.001).
CONCLUSIONSThe quality of life in laryngectomees can be improved by physical rehabilitation and the esophageal voice training.