Experimental Study on Inhibitory Effect of Niacinamide on Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha-induced Matrix Degradation of Annulus Fibrous Tissue in vitro
10.1007/s11596-008-0519-5
- Author:
XU RUNBING
1
;
SHAO ZENGWU
;
XIONG LIMING
Author Information
1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzhou No. 1 People's Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Changzhou 230003, China
- Keywords:
intervertebral disc degeneration;
niacinamide;
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
- From:
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences)
2008;28(5):576-579
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Summary: The inhibitory effect of niacinamide on tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) induced annulus fibrous (AF) degradation was assessed, and the mechanism of the inhibition was investigated. Chiba's intervertebral disc (IVD) culture model was established. Forty-eight IVDs from 12 adult Japanese white rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups (12 IVDs in each group), and various concentrations of niacinamide and TNF-α were added to the medium for intervention: negative control group, niacinamide control group (0.5 mg/mL niacinamide), degeneration group (10 ng/mL TNF-α), and treatment group (0.5 mg/mL niacinamide and 10 ng/mL TNF-α). After one week's culture, AFs were collected for glycosaminoglycan (GS) content measurement, safranin O-fast green staining, and immunohistochemical staining for typeⅠ,Ⅱ collagen and cysteine containing aspartate specific protease-3 (Caspase-3). It was found that the GS content in treatment group was increased by about 48% as compared with degeneration group (t=16.93, P<0.001), and close to that in niacinamide control group (r=0.71, P=0.667). Safranine O-fast green staining exhibited higher staining density and better histological structure of AF in the treatment group as compared with the degeneration group. Immunohistochemical staining for both Type Ⅰ and Ⅱ collagen demonstrated that lameilar structure and continuity of collagen in treatment group were better reserved than in degeneration group. Positive staining rate of Caspase-3 in AFs of negative control group, niacinamide control group, degeneration group and treatment group was 3.4%, 4.3%, 17.9% and 10.3% respectively. The positive rate in treatment group was significantly lower than in degeneration group (P<0.01). It was concluded that niacinamide could effectively alleviate TNF-α induced destruction and synthesis inhibition of matrix ingredients in AFs. The inhibition may be related with reduction of expression of Caspase-3. Thus, niacinamide is of potential for IVD degeneration clinical treatment.
