Epidemiology of Traumatic Head Injury in Korean Children.
10.3346/jkms.2012.27.4.437
- Author:
Hahn Bom KIM
1
;
Do Kyun KIM
;
Young Ho KWAK
;
Sang Do SHIN
;
Kyoung Jun SONG
;
Seung Chul LEE
;
Ju Ok PARK
;
Hye Young JANG
;
Seong Chun KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Epidemiology;
Head Trauma;
Pediatrics
- MeSH:
Adolescent;
Child;
Child, Preschool;
Craniocerebral Trauma/*epidemiology/radiography;
Female;
Glasgow Coma Scale;
Humans;
Infant;
Infant, Newborn;
Male;
Prospective Studies;
Republic of Korea/epidemiology;
Severity of Illness Index;
Sex Factors
- From:Journal of Korean Medical Science
2012;27(4):437-442
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to elucidate the epidemiology of traumatic head injury (THI) among Korean children. A prospective, in-depth trauma survey was conducted in five teaching hospitals. Data from all of the children who attended the emergency department (ED) were analyzed. From June 2008 to May 2009, 2,856 children with THI visited the 5 EDs. The average age of the subjects was 5.6 (SD +/- 4.9) yr old, and 1,585 (55.5%) were 0-4 yr old. The male-to-female ratio was 2.3 to 1 (1,979 vs 877). Consciousness levels of the subjects were classified according to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), and 99.1%, 0.6%, and 0.4% were determined as mild, moderate, or severe injury, respectively, according to the GCS categorization. Most injuries occurred at home (51.3%), and the most common mechanism of injury was collision (43.2%). With regard to outcome, 2,682 (93.9%) patients were sent home, and 35 (1.2%) were transferred to another hospital. A total of 133 (4.7%) patients were hospitalized, and 38 (1.3%) underwent surgery. The incidence and characteristics of pediatric THI in Korea are affected by sex, location and injury mechanism.
