Marker-assisted selection and pyramiding for three blast resistance genes, Pi-d(t)1, Pi-b, Pi-ta2, in rice.
- Author:
Xue-Wei CHEN
1
;
Shi-Gui LI
;
Yu-Qing MA
;
Han-Yun LI
;
Kai-Da ZHOU
;
Li-Huang ZHU
Author Information
1. Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. xwchen@genetics.ac.cn
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Crosses, Genetic;
Genes, Plant;
Genetic Markers;
Genotype;
Oryza;
genetics;
Plant Diseases;
genetics;
Selection, Genetic
- From:
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology
2004;20(5):708-714
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
G46B is a promising holding line used for three-lines breeding strategy in hybrid rice, but it is susceptible to blast disease caused by Pyricularia grisea. To improve its blast resistance, three rice varieties, Digu, BL-1, and Pi-4, with blast resistance genes, Pi-d(t), Pi-b, and Pi-ta2, respectively, were used to be crossed with G46B, and 15 plants with these three blast resistance genes, Pi-d(t)1, Pi-b, and Pi-ta2, were selected from their F2 and B1C1 populations via a marker-aided crossing procedure. Among them, four plants were heterozygotes in the three resistance genes, with the genotype of Pi-d(t)1 pi-d(t)/Pi-b pi-b/ Pi-ta2 pi-ta2; ten plants were heterozygotes in two of the three resistance genes, of which six with the genotype of Pi-d(t)1 Pi-d(t)1/Pi-b pi-b/Pi-ta2 pi-ta2, three with the genotype of Pi-d(t)1 pi-d(t)1/Pi-b pi-b/Pi-ta2 Pi-ta2, and one with the genotype of Pi-d(t)1pi-d(t)1/Pi-b Pi-b/Pi-ta2 pi-ta2; and only one plant was homozygote in two of the three resistance genes with the genotype of Pi-d(t)1 Pi-d(t)/Pi-b pi-b/Pi-ta2 Pi-ta2. These results demonstrate the capacity of maker-assisted selection (MAS) in gene pyramiding for rice blast resistance and its enhancement for the efficiency in rice resistance breeding.
