Epidemiological and clinical features of norovirus infection among diarrhea patients from the enteric clinics in Beijing, 2013-2014.
- Author:
Baiwei LIU
1
,
2
;
Zhiyong GAO
3
;
Quanyi WANG
3
;
Xiong HE
3
;
Lei JIA
3
;
Xitai LI
3
;
Haikun QIAN
3
;
Da HUO
3
;
Weihua CAO
1
;
Email: CAOWEIHUA60@163.COM.
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Caliciviridae Infections; complications; epidemiology; Child, Preschool; China; epidemiology; Diarrhea; virology; Humans; Infant; Nausea; virology; Norovirus; isolation & purification; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Seasons; Vomiting; virology
- From: Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2015;36(4):383-386
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo investigate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of norovirus infection on diarrhea patients from the enteric clinics in Beijing.
METHODSFrom April 2013 to March 2014, 1 892 fecal specimens and related epidemiological information were collected among diarrhea patients visiting the enteric clinics in Beijing. Norovirus was detected by real time RT-PCR, and data was analyzed under the descriptive epidemiological method.
RESULTSA total of 269 positive cases were found among 1 892 diarrhea patients, with a positive rate as 14.2%. Norovirus caused diarrhea mainly occurred in seasons with lower temperature. Higher positive rates of norovirus were found in northwest mountainous area. Norovirus diarrhea was more commonly seen in children between 6 month and 5 years old, with differences between the two groups statistically significant (P = 0.006). Compared with other occupation, a higher infection rate was identified in children, with differences between the two groups statistically significant (P = 0.025). Nausea and vomiting appeared more common in diarrhea patients with norovirus infection, with differences between the two groups statistically significant (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONNorovirus was an important pathogen which causing diarrhea in patients visiting the enteric clinics in Beijing. The virus was seen more in patients aged between 6 months and 5 years old. Nausea and vomiting were the common symptoms seen in patients with norovirus diarrhea.