Study on child head-injuries through data derived from the National Injury Surveillance System of China, 2014.

Cuirong JI; Leilei Duan; Yuliang ER; Pengpeng YE; Yuan Wang; Xiao Deng; Xin Gao; Ye Jin; Linhong Wang

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Study on child head-injuries through data derived from the National Injury Surveillance System of China, 2014.

Author: Cuirong JI ¹ ; Leilei DUAN ; Yuliang ER ; Pengpeng YE ; Yuan WANG ; Xiao DENG ; Xin GAO ; Ye JIN ; Linhong WANG
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1. Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Publication Type:Journal Article
MeSH: Accidental Falls; statistics & numerical data; Accidents, Traffic; statistics & numerical data; Asian Continental Ancestry Group; statistics & numerical data; Automobile Driving; Child; China; epidemiology; Craniocerebral Trauma; epidemiology; Environment; Female; Humans; Male; Population Surveillance; Recreation; Sports; Transportation; Wounds and Injuries; epidemiology
From:Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2016;37(4):527-530
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo understand the epidemiological characteristics of head injuries in children.
METHODSData was derived from the Chinese National Injury Surveillance System (NISS) in 2014. Method on descriptive analysis was applied to depict general information, injuries events and clinical characteristics of head injuries among children under 18 years of age.
RESULTSA total number of 47 690 cases with child head injuries in 2014 were collected, including 32 542 males and 15 148 females. 43.47% of them were under 1-4 years of age. In October, 06:00 PM appeared the peak time for the injuries to happen. The three leading causes responsible for child head injuries were falls (69.57%), hit by blunt force (14.23%) or road traffic (11.01%). Main locations responsible for the head injuries to happen were:at home (44.98%), at public places (19.65%) or on roads/streets (15.81%). Recreation activates (77.88%), driving (7.32%), sports (5.72%) were the three major activities causing the injuries to take place. Majority of the cases happened unintentionally (95.35%), with bruise (71.69%) or mild injuries (85.27%) and went back home after treatment (90.25%).
CONCLUSIONSIn 2014, child head injuries were seen more in males than in females and mostly occured at home. The leading causes for head injuries would include falls, hit by blunt stuff or road traffic .