Prevalence of sensitization to allergens in 1139 patients with allergic rhinitis in Zhengzhou area
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2014.10.014
- VernacularTitle:郑州地区1139例变应性鼻炎患者变应原谱分析
- Author:
Yulin ZHAO
1
;
Weiya LI
;
Ruiqing DI
;
Jia WANG
;
Peirui HU
;
Peipei JI
Author Information
1. 450052,郑州大学第一附属医院鼻科
- Keywords:
Rinitis,allergic,perennial;
Rinitis,allergic,seasonal;
Allergens;
Skin tests
- From:
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
2014;49(10):858-860
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the main allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis in Zhengzhou district.Methods Twenty standardization allergens were used to perform skin prick test in 1 139 patients with allergic rhinitis.The samples were divided into four groups according to the age of the patients.The distributions of different allergens in the four groups were analyzed.Results The top five inhaled allergens were dermatophagoides farina (920 cases,80.8％),dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (870 cases,76.4％),cat hair (517 cases,45.4％),herbs (397 cases,34.9％) and poaceae (353 cases,31.0％) ; the top five ingestive ones were shrimp (143 cases,12.6％),peanut (66 cases,5.8％),egg (56 cases,4.9％),carp (51 cases,4.5％) and meat (48 cases,4.2％).The distribution of allergens was different among the different age groups.Conclusion Dust mites,cat hair,herbs and poaceae were the most common allergens in Zhengzhou district.
